Avaliação de crianças com fibrose cí­stica após 12 meses de fisioterapia respiratória

Autores

  • Maria J. J. Sologuren Centro Universitário do Triângulo – UNIT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v2i5.650

Resumo

Objetivos: Avaliar o crescimento pondero estatural, o estado nutricional, a freqüência de pneumonias e a tolerância ao exercí­cio, em crianças com fibrose cí­stica, após associação de fisioterapia respiratória tradicional ao tratamento farmacológico. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 7 crianças com fibrose cí­stica comprovada, do Ambulatório de Pneumologia Pediátrica do Hospital de Clí­nicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. A fisioterapia respiratória foi realizada de novembro de 1997 a outubro de 1998, em sessões de 1 hora, 3 vezes por semana. Os parâmetros avaliados no iní­cio e ao final da pesquisa foram peso e altura, pela tabela do National Center for Health Statistics; estado nutricional, segundo o escore de Waterlow; freqüência de pneumonias em relação aos 12 meses anteriores; tolerância ao exercí­cio, pelo teste de caminhada de 6 minutos. A análise estatí­stica utilizou a prova de Wilcoxon, com ní­vel de significância em 0,05. Resultados: O crescimento pondero estatural estava comprometido no iní­cio e ao final da pesquisa, embora houvesse ganho significativo de peso e estatura ao final. O estado nutricional, previamente comprometido, assim se manteve. Os episódios de pneumonia diminuí­ram significativamente (p < 0,05). Não ocorreram alterações significativas no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos. Conclusão: O grupo teve crescimento pondero estatural significativo e diminuiu a freqüência de pneumonias. No entanto, manteve-se desnutrido e com tolerância ao exercí­cio inalterada.

Palavras-chave: fibrose cí­stica, fisioterapia respiratória, avaliação.

Biografia do Autor

Maria J. J. Sologuren, Centro Universitário do Triângulo – UNIT

Livre Docente em Pediatria

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2016-12-08

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