Diferentes modalidades de exercí­cio não influenciam a sensação de fome, consumo calórico e de macronutrientes em mulheres pós-menopáusicas

Authors

  • Randhall Bruce Carteri UFRGS
  • Renata Lopes Krüger UFRGS
  • Júlia Silveira Gross UFRGS
  • Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira UFRGS
  • André Luiz Lopes UFRGS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/nb.v18i3.3898

Abstract

Durante a menopausa ocorre ganho de peso e massa adiposa. Paralelamente, ocorre uma diminuição da ingestão calórica, acompanhada por aumento da sensação de fome, uma consequência natural do envelhecimento. Considerando que exercí­cios são importantes para a promoção de saúde e podem influenciar no balanço energético, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar se a ingestão calórica e de macronutrientes é influenciada agudamente por diferentes modalidades de exercí­cio em mulheres pós-menopáusicas. Nove mulheres pós-menopáusicas, com idade entre 52 e 64 anos, com IMC entre 20 kg/m2 e < 30 kg/m2 participaram do estudo. Foi realizada avaliação antropométrica e de capacidade de exercí­cio aeróbico. As sessões de teste foram compostas de: descanso na posição supino por 30 minutos (sessão controle), exercí­cio aeróbico realizado durante 30 minutos de exercí­cio em cicloergômetro com intensidade de 60% do VO2pico (exercí­cio aeróbico) ou exercí­cio de força realizando sete exercí­cios de força com 3 séries de 15 RM e intervalo entre séries de um minuto (exercí­cio de força). Nossos resultados mostram que não houve influência do exercí­cio na sensação de fome, densidade calórica, composição de macronutrientes em uma refeição livre. De uma maneira geral, nossos achados estão de acordo com a literatura indicando que não há aumento compensatório aguda da fome ou da ingestão de alimentos após exercí­cio.

Palavras-chave: menopausa, apetite, saúde.

Author Biographies

Randhall Bruce Carteri, UFRGS

Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercí­cio (LAPEX), Escola de Educação Fí­sica (ESEF), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS, Centro Universitário Metodista – Instituto Porto Alegre (IPA), Porto Alegrel, Instituto Sul-Brasileiro de Cursos e Qualificações ISulbra/Faculdades QI, Porto Alegre, Brasil

Renata Lopes Krüger, UFRGS

Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercí­cio (LAPEX), Escola de Educação Fí­sica (ESEF), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS

Júlia Silveira Gross, UFRGS

Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercí­cio (LAPEX), Escola de Educação Fí­sica (ESEF), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS

Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, UFRGS

Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercí­cio (LAPEX), Escola de Educação Fí­sica (ESEF), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS

André Luiz Lopes, UFRGS

Laboratório de Pesquisa do Exercí­cio (LAPEX), Escola de Educação Fí­sica (ESEF), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS, Centro Universitário Metodista – Instituto Porto Alegre (IPA), Porto Alegre

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Published

2020-02-13

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Section

Artigos originais