Patients with metabolic syndrome present decreased cardiorespiratory fitness facing maximum progressive exercise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v20i3.4821Keywords:
metabolic syndrome; cardiorespiratory efficiency; sedentary womenAbstract
Background: Metabolic Syndrome represents a set of predisposing factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases and other pathophysiological repercussions such as decreased aerobic capacity, an important marker of mortality. Due to limitations in the measurement of VO2max, studies on the behavior of ventilatory parameters in submaximal phases of exercise are necessary so that it can be reproduced the patient’s general performance during maximum physical effort. Objective: To compare cardiorespiratory fitness between women with metabolic syndrome and sedentary eutrophic women. Methods: 277 female individuals (42,1 ± 5.5 years) were evaluated, divided into two groups, Group 1 – Metabolic Syndrome (SMet = 210) and Group 2 – Control Heath (CS = 67), all patients underwent the ergospirometric test, which consists of performing a graduated exercise with direct analysis of respiratory gases. The data were expressed as mean and standard deviation and the inferential analysis performed with the Test T student. For multivariate correlations, we used the linear regression model stepwise. For all tests, the level of significance adopted was 5%. Results: Group SMet showed loss when compared to the Group CS in weight, body mass index and risk factors for metabolic syndrome (waist circumference, blood glucose, triglycerides, High Density Lipoproteins-cholesterol and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, p < 0.05). In the cardiopulmonary exercise test, Group 1 had lower values of peak oxygen consumption (21.2 ± 4.6; and 27.5 ± 9.3 ml/kg/min, respectively, Interaction; p < 0.05) compared with Group 2. Likewise, Group 1 obtained a lower value for VO2 at the anaerobic threshold (14.3 ± 7.1; and 12.1 ± 4.0; Interaction; p < 0.05). Correlating directly with the BMI (R = -0.48; p < 0.05) e CA (R = -0.47; P = 0.05). Conclusion: Patients with metabolic syndrome have decreased cardiorespiratory efficiency in maximum progressive exercise.
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