Doze semanas de treinamento intervalado com resistência elástica aumenta a aptidão aeróbia: relato de caso

Relato de caso - e235582 - Publicado 3 de abril de 2024

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v23i1.5582

Palabras clave:

afeto, treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade, aptidão cardiorrespiratória

Resumen

Introdução: O treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com resistência elástica (EL-HIIT) tem se destacado promovendo estímulos cardiorrespiratórios em jovens ativos. Ainda não se sabe se indivíduos obesos apresentarão adaptações favoráveis de desempenho físico e na composição corporal. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do EL-HIIT na aptidão cardiorrespiratória, composição corporal e resposta afetiva em uma mulher obesa. Métodos: Participante com IMC: 34,5 kg/m2, 42 anos, fisicamente inativa. Foram aplicados antes e após 12 semanas de treinamento: Teste cardiopulmonar de exercício na esteira, bioimpedância e o teste cardiopulmonar com resistência elástica. O EL-HIIT foi aplicado 2x por semana por 12 semanas (60s:60s – esforço: recuperação), prescrito na intensidade do limiar ventilatório 2, iniciando com 6 séries, e progredindo para mais uma série/semana, até alcançar 10 séries. A intensidade e a valência afetiva (FC, PSE, OMNI-RES, Escala afetiva) foram monitoradas durante e até 30 min após sessão. Resultados: O EL-HIIT aumentou o V̇O2máx (21,5%) e o V̇O2 do limiar ventilatório 1 (73,5%) e do limiar ventilatório 2 (46,6%). A massa livre de gordura aumentou (3,9%), e massa muscular esquelética aumentou (5,9%). A resposta afetiva aumentou durante (1ª = 1,2; 6ª = 1,5; 12ª = 2,3) e pós-sessão (1ª = 1,7; 6ª = 3,0; 12ª = 3,5). Conclusão: O EL-HIIT aplicado por 12 semanas em uma mulher obesa promoveu melhorias substanciais na aptidão cardiorrespiratória, resposta afetiva positiva além de melhora discreta na composição corporal.

Biografía del autor/a

Lenice Brum Nunes, UFES

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Departamento de Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Julieny Pita de Oliveira, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Departamento de Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brasil

Victor Hugo Gasparini Neto, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Departamento de Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brasil

Letícia Nascimento Santos Neves, UFES

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Departamento de Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Luciana Carletti, UFES

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Departamento de Desportos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

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Publicado

2024-04-03