Fototerapia melhora a capacidade muscular em idosos: estudo clínico randomizado cruzado duplo-cego

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v23i3.4810

Palavras-chave:

envelhecimento; força; capacidade muscular; fototerapia

Resumo

Avaliou-se os efeitos agudos da fototerapia na capacidade muscular de idosos. Ensaio clínico randomizado cruzado duplo-cego. Sete idosos foram randomizados em dois grupos: grupo fototerapia (GF) e grupo placebo (GP). O primeiro grupo recebeu fototerapia em seis pontos dos músculos do quadríceps femoral bilateralmente na primeira sessão e placebo na segunda, enquanto o segundo grupo foi submetido ao oposto. Os indivíduos foram avaliados quanto à força muscular, teste sentar-levantar da cadeira (TSLC) e teste de caminhada de 2 minutos (TC2´). Para análise estatística foi utilizado ANOVA de 2 vias com medidas repetidas com post-hoc de Student-Newman-Keuls e nível de significância de 5%. Houve aumento no desempenho no TSLC (GF: 8,50 ± 5,94% vs. GP: -2,44 ± 7,13%; p = 0.0121) e no TC2´ (GF: 7,12 ± 3,31% vs. GP: -1,41 ± 4,68%; p = 0,0021). Não foi observado ganho de força muscular através do teste de força muscular com esfigmomanômetro modificado (GF: 0,67 ± 2,65% vs. GP: 2,06 ± 6,29%; p = 1,00). Esses achados indicam que a fototerapia é capaz de melhorar a capacidade muscular na população idosa.

Biografia do Autor

Mylena Vargas Tonet dos Santos, ULBRA

Egresso do Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil

Ângelo Cattani Pereira, ULBRA

Egresso do Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil

Julia Biscaglia Ferreira Kilian, ULBRA

Discente do Curso de Fisioterapeuta, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil

Gean Mazuim Alves, ULBRA

Egresso do Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil

Lucas Capalonga, UNIVATES

Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade do Vale do Taquari (UNIVATES), Lajeado, RS, Brasil

Vítor Scotta Hentschke, ULBRA

Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Cachoeira do Sul, RS, Brasil

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2022-06-27

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